Liniment Know-How for Every Horse

Using liniments for horses of all ages and activities.

Liniments have been a trusted part of horse care for generations, offering targeted relief and support for muscles, joints, and tendons. Whether your horse is a seasoned competitor, a weekend trail partner, or a retired pasture companion, the right liniment can play an important role in keeping them comfortable and performing their best.

What Liniments Do

Liniments are topical solutions designed to soothe muscles, stimulate circulation, and ease stiffness. According to an article by the editors of Horse & Rider magazine, liniments work by penetrating the skin’s soft tissues to stimulate blood flow to the muscles. This enhanced circulation delivers essential nutrients while helping flush out fatigue-causing acids that contribute to muscle soreness. This is particularly effective in horses because there is naturally very little blood flow in their lower limbs. Increasing blood flow helps to increase healing.

They come in liquid, gel, and rinse or brace forms that are meant to be diluted. Liniments are commonly applied after exercise to help cool down tissues, but can also be used before activity as part of a warm-up routine. Depending on the formulation, liniments may be cooling, warming, or both, helping to relax muscles, reduce swelling, or simply refresh tired legs.

Benefits for All Ages and Disciplines

For Young, Active Horses
Horses in training or competition often experience muscle fatigue, joint stress, and occasional soreness. Liniments can help:

●     Promote post-exercise recovery.

●     Maintain suppleness during intense work schedules.

●     Reduce the risk of stiffness between rides.

For Senior Horses
Older horses may benefit from liniment use even without a heavy workload. Gentle application can:

●     Support circulation.

●     Keep muscles comfortable during cooler weather.

●     Treat the pain and swelling of arthritis.

●     Encourage ease of movement for light exercise or turnout.

For Horses at Rest
Stabled horses can also benefit from liniment use, whether recovering from injury or on light work. Regular application can help prevent stiffness caused by reduced activity and keep tissues healthy during downtime.

When and How to Use Liniments

After Exercise
Apply liniment to legs, shoulders, or hindquarters after a workout to refresh muscles and reduce post-exercise tightness. In the summer heat, liniment in a brace is an effective way to cool down.

Before Activity
Some riders apply liniments during grooming before a ride to help loosen muscles and prepare the horse for activity.

As Part of Leg Care
Liniments are often used in combination with wraps or bandages. To avoid skin irritation, be sure the specific liniment is labeled safe for wrapping. A good rule of thumb is: if you rub, don't wrap.

For Daily Maintenance
Light daily application can be helpful for horses in heavy work or those prone to stiffness, keeping muscles and joints feeling supple.

For Building a Bond
Applying liniment isn’t just about soothing sore muscles — it’s a moment of connection. This hands-on time helps you detect subtle changes or tension early, allowing you to address issues before they become bigger problems. Many horses enjoy the ritual, leaning into your touch and relaxing under your care — turning a simple application into a trusted routine that deepens your bond.

• Safety and Best Practices

●     Always Read Labels: Different liniments contain different active ingredients, and some are intended only for use after exercise or without wrapping.

●     Test Before Use: If your horse has sensitive skin, try a small patch first to check for reactions.

●     Avoid Broken Skin: Unless indicated as safe, liniments should not be applied to open wounds or irritated areas.

●     Wash Hands After Application: Many formulas contain potent essential oils or herbal extracts.

The Takeaway
Liniments are a versatile and effective tool in a horse care routine, offering comfort and support for every age and activity level. Promoting circulation, easing stiffness, and refreshing muscles help keep horses moving freely — whether galloping toward the timers, exploring new trails, or simply enjoying a peaceful pasture day.

Learn more about the Absorbine®  lineup of liniments, including the iconic Absorbine® Veterinary Liniment, developed in 1892, and trusted by generations of horse owners. Learn more here.